Almost 300 years ago, this place was a center for mineral extraction. Today, its tunnels, machinery, and old facilities are part of a museum you can visit near Mexico City. It’s the Acosta Mine, located in Real del Monte, Hidalgo, where you can even venture into a mine shaft.
Its history began in 1727, and it remained in operation until 1985, according to documents from the Ministry of Economy. Today, the site preserves different stages of Mexican mining history and offers a glimpse into what it was like to work underground.
From an 18th-century mine to a museum you can explore
The history of the Acosta Mine began with the mining survey conducted by Thomas Antonio de Navarrete in 1727. Elements from that era, such as an aqueduct and perimeter walls, are still preserved today.
In 1824, the arrival of English businessmen transformed the facilities. Steam engines were introduced to pump water out of the mines, and buildings were constructed to house this equipment.
Decades later, Mexican business leaders introduced new machinery. At the beginning of the 20th century, another transformation took place: the introduction of electricity, driven by U.S. investors.
Today, the museum preserves remnants of these periods, including industrial structures and a model showing how the mining complex operated.
What can you see inside the Acosta Mine?
One of the most interesting experiences is the guided tour through the interior of the mine shaft, which takes you more than 400 meters underground and lets you experience the conditions in which the miners worked.
During the visit, you can also see old machinery and hear stories about mining told by guides connected to this tradition.
The underground tour reaches a depth of approximately 120 meters, according to the museum. To enter the tunnel, you must wear closed-toe shoes; sandals and heels are not allowed. It’s also recommended to bring a jacket because the temperature inside can be low.
Information for visiting the Acosta Mine
- Dates: Open Wednesday through Monday
- Location: Carretera Real a Guerrero, Real del Monte, Hidalgo
- Hours: 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
- Cost: $120 general admission; $100 for children, students, teachers, and seniors with a valid ID
