This building that embellishes the Historic Center of Puebla is worth visiting at least once in a lifetime. The cathedral of Puebla presents a baroque construction dating from the 16th century; its walls are full of history, art and other details you should keep an eye on. We’ll tell you about it.
When it was built
The history of the cathedral dates back to 1536, shortly after the founding of Puebla in 1531. This city stood out for being a midpoint between Mexico City and Veracruz, so it deserved a religious center. It was Friar Julián Garcés who promoted the petition for the construction of a cathedral.
Due to changes in administration and lack of budget, among other reasons, the project concluded in 1649 when it was consecrated as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. However, during subsequent years, details were added and modifications were made extending back to 1,700.
Novohispanic paintings
Although the construction of the cathedral belongs to the XVI century, the pictorial ornamentation corresponds to the XVII century. You will see pieces made by the most important Novo-Hispanic artists of the time, inspired by religious prints and engravings by European artists.
One of the most outstanding painters is Juan Tinoco, the painter with the largest number of works in the cathedral. You will also see creations by Cristóbal de Villalpando, Miguel Cabrera and José Rodríguez Carnero – more than 400 pieces! On different occasions you will come across paintings depicting the Immaculate Conception.
On the facade
The facade of the cathedral of Puebla dates from 1678. It was built with gray quarry stone from the hill of Guadalupe; the main ticket known as the “door of forgiveness” is made of chiseled wood. Such a ticket has caused quite a stir, as it opens on occasions that are considered special.
Take a moment to appreciate the sculptures on the main façade: of St. Joseph, St. Paul, St. Peter, St. James the Greater and a vase of lilies representing the Immaculate Conception.
The cathedral is protected by a pair of 70-meter towers; you will be able to identify the north tower as it is the one with bells. The constructions of these were not completed at the same time; the north one was ready in 1678, while the south one was ready in 1768.
The Altar of the Kings
You’re probably wondering what Puebla’s cathedral looks like on the inside– magnificent! One of the most representative spaces is the Altar of the Kings where, in the foreground, is the image of the Immaculate Conception.
The main altar (Altar of the Kings) is the work of the architect Manuel Tolsá; while the paintings and sculptures that embellish it are by the painter Pedro García Ferrer. According to INAH, under this altar are the remains of renowned bishops of Puebla.
Now that you know a little more about this monument, are you planning your next visit?